ARM announces New NPU, GPU and DPU
ARM has announced a slew of new products that are ancillary to their SOC designs. This includes NPU which now has a dedicated branding of Ethos. NPU named N57 and N37 are launched which are overshadowed by existing NPU called N77.
Specifications: Ethos N77 have peak performance of 4 TOP/s @ 1GHz with 1-4MB of SRAM, N57 has 2 TOP/s @ 1GHz with 512KB SRAM. N37 1 TOP/s @ 1GHz with 512KB SRAM
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GPU
A mid range GPU using a newer architecture called Valhall was launched dubbed as Mali G57. This Valhall architecture succeeds Bifrost engine and promises 30% more efficiency, 30% more performance and 60% improvement in machine learning.
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DPU
The new DPU launched is based on Komeda architecture and targets 2K and FHD resolution. called D37.
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Before everyone go crazy with all the PU launches, let’s clarify the terminology first
NPU: Neural Processing Unit- It is an Artificial Intelligence accelerator which help in hardware acceleration of machine learning activities instead of using GPU. This includes Image recognition, speech translation etc.
GPU: Graphics Processing Unit- A chip that helps in rapid processing of mathematical calculations and rendering of images.
DPU: Display Processing Unit: is simply units with minimal 2D acceleration to drive display.
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